The SPARTAN (Surface Particulate Matter Network) station at ENGEOS Lab is part of a global network designed to measure fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) for improving satellite-based air quality estimates and enhancing our understanding of atmospheric aerosols . (SPARTAN Network Website). This initiative addresses critical gaps in global PM₂.₅ coverage, providing publicly available data on:
These observations are vital for satellite product validation, climate and health impact assessments, and for air quality management strategies.
Filter Sampling Sensor
A second-generation automated air sampler that employs a high-precision dynamic cyclone inlet to collect:
Each cartridge collects data over a 9-day interval per filter, providing a total sampling duration of 54 days before replacement is required. The system operates autonomously and is designed for remote deployments with minimal maintenance.
Integrating Nephelometer
A 3-wavelength optical nephelometer that measures:
Measurements are recorded every 15 seconds, and a built-in clean-air reference system performs regular baseline corrections in the field. The nephelometer also uses a cyclone inlet for dynamic size separation, allowing independent analysis of PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ optical properties.
Applications and Impact
The SPARTAN station at ENGEOS Lab plays a pivotal role in bridging satellite observations with ground-based aerosol measurements in the Middle East, contributing to global datasets used by researchers, policy-makers, and climate modelers worldwide.
